MycorrhizaeV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 001004

Root morphology and mycorrhizal symbioses together shape nutrient foraging strategies of temperate trees.

Identifieur interne : 001004 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001003; suivant : 001005

Root morphology and mycorrhizal symbioses together shape nutrient foraging strategies of temperate trees.

Auteurs : Weile Chen [États-Unis] ; Roger T. Koide [États-Unis] ; Thomas S. Adams [États-Unis] ; Jared L. Deforest [États-Unis] ; Lei Cheng [République populaire de Chine] ; David M. Eissenstat [États-Unis]

Source :

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 1091-6490 ] ; 2016.

RBID : pubmed:27432986

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Arbres (croissance et développement), Arbres (microbiologie), Arbres (métabolisme), Azote (métabolisme), Carbone (métabolisme), Microbiologie du sol (MeSH), Mycorhizes (métabolisme), Mycorhizes (physiologie), Racines de plante (croissance et développement), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Racines de plante (métabolisme), Sol (composition chimique), Symbiose (MeSH), Écosystème (MeSH).
MESH :
- composition chimique : Sol.
- croissance et développement : Arbres, Racines de plante.
- microbiologie : Arbres, Racines de plante.
- métabolisme : Arbres, Azote, Carbone, Mycorhizes, Racines de plante.
- physiologie : Mycorhizes.
- Microbiologie du sol, Symbiose, Écosystème.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Carbon (metabolism), Ecosystem (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (metabolism), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Nitrogen (metabolism), Plant Roots (growth & development), Plant Roots (metabolism), Plant Roots (microbiology), Soil (chemistry), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Symbiosis (MeSH), Trees (growth & development), Trees (metabolism), Trees (microbiology).
MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon, Nitrogen.
- growth & development : Plant Roots, Trees.
- metabolism : Mycorrhizae, Plant Roots, Trees.
- microbiology : Plant Roots, Trees.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae.
- Ecosystem, Soil Microbiology, Symbiosis.

Abstract

Photosynthesis by leaves and acquisition of water and minerals by roots are required for plant growth, which is a key component of many ecosystem functions. Although the role of leaf functional traits in photosynthesis is generally well understood, the relationship of root functional traits to nutrient uptake is not. In particular, predictions of nutrient acquisition strategies from specific root traits are often vague. Roots of nearly all plants cooperate with mycorrhizal fungi in nutrient acquisition. Most tree species form symbioses with either arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) or ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi. Nutrients are distributed heterogeneously in the soil, and nutrient-rich "hotspots" can be a key source for plants. Thus, predicting the foraging strategies that enable mycorrhizal root systems to exploit these hotspots can be critical to the understanding of plant nutrition and ecosystem carbon and nutrient cycling. Here, we show that in 13 sympatric temperate tree species, when nutrient availability is patchy, thinner root species alter their foraging to exploit patches, whereas thicker root species do not. Moreover, there appear to be two distinct pathways by which thinner root tree species enhance foraging in nutrient-rich patches: AM trees produce more roots, whereas EM trees produce more mycorrhizal fungal hyphae. Our results indicate that strategies of nutrient foraging are complementary among tree species with contrasting mycorrhiza types and root morphologies, and that predictable relationships between below-ground traits and nutrient acquisition emerge only when both roots and mycorrhizal fungi are considered together.

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1601006113
PubMed: 27432986
PubMed Central: PMC4978252

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 000F94
to stream Main, to step Curation: 000F94

Le document en format XML

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<term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Soil (chemistry)</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Trees (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Arbres (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Azote (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Carbone (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Sol (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Symbiose (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Racines de plante</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Trees</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<term>Racines de plante</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Photosynthesis by leaves and acquisition of water and minerals by roots are required for plant growth, which is a key component of many ecosystem functions. Although the role of leaf functional traits in photosynthesis is generally well understood, the relationship of root functional traits to nutrient uptake is not. In particular, predictions of nutrient acquisition strategies from specific root traits are often vague. Roots of nearly all plants cooperate with mycorrhizal fungi in nutrient acquisition. Most tree species form symbioses with either arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) or ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi. Nutrients are distributed heterogeneously in the soil, and nutrient-rich "hotspots" can be a key source for plants. Thus, predicting the foraging strategies that enable mycorrhizal root systems to exploit these hotspots can be critical to the understanding of plant nutrition and ecosystem carbon and nutrient cycling. Here, we show that in 13 sympatric temperate tree species, when nutrient availability is patchy, thinner root species alter their foraging to exploit patches, whereas thicker root species do not. Moreover, there appear to be two distinct pathways by which thinner root tree species enhance foraging in nutrient-rich patches: AM trees produce more roots, whereas EM trees produce more mycorrhizal fungal hyphae. Our results indicate that strategies of nutrient foraging are complementary among tree species with contrasting mycorrhiza types and root morphologies, and that predictable relationships between below-ground traits and nutrient acquisition emerge only when both roots and mycorrhizal fungi are considered together.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Photosynthesis by leaves and acquisition of water and minerals by roots are required for plant growth, which is a key component of many ecosystem functions. Although the role of leaf functional traits in photosynthesis is generally well understood, the relationship of root functional traits to nutrient uptake is not. In particular, predictions of nutrient acquisition strategies from specific root traits are often vague. Roots of nearly all plants cooperate with mycorrhizal fungi in nutrient acquisition. Most tree species form symbioses with either arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) or ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi. Nutrients are distributed heterogeneously in the soil, and nutrient-rich "hotspots" can be a key source for plants. Thus, predicting the foraging strategies that enable mycorrhizal root systems to exploit these hotspots can be critical to the understanding of plant nutrition and ecosystem carbon and nutrient cycling. Here, we show that in 13 sympatric temperate tree species, when nutrient availability is patchy, thinner root species alter their foraging to exploit patches, whereas thicker root species do not. Moreover, there appear to be two distinct pathways by which thinner root tree species enhance foraging in nutrient-rich patches: AM trees produce more roots, whereas EM trees produce more mycorrhizal fungal hyphae. Our results indicate that strategies of nutrient foraging are complementary among tree species with contrasting mycorrhiza types and root morphologies, and that predictable relationships between below-ground traits and nutrient acquisition emerge only when both roots and mycorrhizal fungi are considered together.</AbstractText>
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Root morphology and mycorrhizal symbioses together shape nutrient foraging strategies of temperate trees.

Root morphology and mycorrhizal symbioses together shape nutrient foraging strategies of temperate trees.

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